Section 357 (Act of 2025)

Section 357 (Act of 2025) — the law in short

What the courts have decided on section 357 (Act of 2025), in one screen. Read this first; open an entry when you need the facts, the reasoning and the source.

• Statutory position — s.200A: the CPC computes tax, interest and the s.234E fee on a TDS statement and issues an intimation CBDT Circulars & InstructionsCuts both waysSuperseded by amendment
  CPC has sent me an intimation under section 200A with a late fee on it. What does section 200A actually let them compute, when did the fee limb go in, and can I appeal it?
  Section 200A is the machinery for processing a quarterly TDS statement under the Income-tax Act, 1961. Sub-section (1) runs (a) to (f): correct arithmetical errors and incorrect claims apparent from the statement, compute interest, compute the fee under section 234E, determine the sum payable or the refund, send an intimation, and grant the refund. The fee limb is clause (c), and the old clauses (c), (d) and (e) became (d), (e) and (f) when section 52 of the Finance Act, 2015 substituted clauses (c) to (f) for clauses (c) to (e) with effect from 1 June 2015 — so a submission that still calls the intimation clause (d) or the refund clause (e) is describing the law before that date. Under the 1961 Act the intimation cannot be sent after one year from the end of the financial year in which the statement is filed, and that limit sits in the proviso to sub-section (1), not in sub-section (2); under the successor provision, section 399 of the Income-tax Act, 2025, the same one-year limit is sub-section (2) itself. The intimation is deemed a notice of demand under the proviso to section 156, is appealable to the Commissioner (Appeals) under section 246A(1)(a), and can be rectified under section 154(1)(c). Whether a section 234E fee can be charged in a section 200A intimation for a quarter before 1 June 2015 is the point on which the High Courts have split — Karnataka and Kerala for the deductor, Gujarat, Rajasthan and Madras for the Revenue — and which High Court you are in decides it.

Listed strongest first: Supreme Court, then High Court, then Tribunal, then CBDT. Nothing here has yet been read in full by a chartered accountant — open an entry to see where it came from.