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Case lawCirculars1995 › Circular No. 700
CBDT circular 23 March 1995

Circular No. 700

603. Whether benefit of section 80-O would be available if technical and professional services, though rendered outside India, are used by Foreign Government or enterprise in India

What this is

Circular No. 700 was issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes on 23 March 1995. Its subject is 603. Whether benefit of section 80-O would be available if technical and professional services, though rendered outside India, are used by Foreign Government or enterprise in India.

What it does

Holds that the section 80-O deduction is not lost merely because the foreign recipient uses the services in India. So long as the technical or professional services are rendered from India and are received by the Foreign Government or enterprise outside India, the person rendering them gets the deduction even if the foreign recipient utilises the benefit of those services in India. The circular recites that section 80-O gives a deduction of 50 per cent of royalty, commission, fees or similar payment from a Foreign Government or enterprise for the use outside India of a patent, invention, model, design, secret formula or process, or for technical or professional services rendered or agreed to be rendered outside them, the income having to be in convertible foreign exchange, and that Explanation (iii) includes services rendered from India while excluding services rendered in India.

Why it was issued

A question was raised whether the benefit is available where technical and professional services, though rendered outside India, are used by the Foreign Government or enterprise in India.

Who it reaches

The provisions it speaks to

Left, the provision of the Income-tax Act, 1961 as the instrument itself names it. Right, the section of the Income-tax Act, 2025 that the department’s own concordance maps it to — which is where the same ground is now covered.
Under the 1961 ActNow
s.80s.121, s.138, s.139, s.140, s.141, s.142, s.143

The instrument, as the Board published it

The words below are the department’s own, reproduced from its published text. Where the department’s copy carried a publisher’s notes after the instrument, those are not reproduced.

603. Whether benefit of section 80-O would be available if technical and professional services, though rendered outside India, are used by Foreign Government or enterprise in India
Section 80-O of the Income-tax Act, 1961, provides for a deduc­tion of 50% from the income of an Indian resident by way of royalty, commission, fees or any similar payment from a Foreign Government or enterprise :
(a) in consideration for the use outside India of any patent, invention, model, design, secret formula or process, etc.; or
(b) in consideration of technical or professional services rendered or agreed to be rendered outside India to such Foreign Government or enterprise.
In either case, the requirement is that the income should be in convertible foreign exchange.
It has been clarified in the Explanation (iii) to section 80-O that services rendered or agreed to be rendered outside India [i.e., item ( b) above] shall include services rendered from India but shall not include services rendered in India.
A question has been raised as to whether the benefit of section 80-O would be available if the technical and professional services, though rendered outside India, are used by the Foreign Government or enterprise in India.
The matter has been considered by the Board. It is clarified that as long as the technical and professional services are rendered from India and are received by a Foreign Government or enterprise outside India, deduction under section 80-O would be available to the person rendering the services even if the foreign recipient of the services utilises the benefit of such services in India.
Circular : No. 700, dated 23-3-1995.

What to watch

Where you meet it

In an assessment where a section 80-O claim is refused because the foreign client used the report or advice in its Indian operations.

On the same provision

Other instruments in this library that name the same provision of the 1961 Act. They are not necessarily still operative, and a later one may have replaced an earlier one without saying so.

← Circular No. 702  ·  Circular No. 701 →

A circular binds the department, not you and not a court. The Board issues a circular to its own officers. An assessee may hold the department to a circular that helps him; the department cannot hold an assessee to one that hurts him, and the Tribunal and the courts decide the law for themselves.

Source: the Income Tax Department’s own published text — its page for this instrument.