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Case law › Circulars › 1973 › Circular No. 114
CBDT circular 21 June 1973

Circular No. 114

1113. Co-operative societies included in the categories of persons who are to deduct tax at source from payments to contractors and sub-contractors under the section with effect from 1-4-1973

What this is

Circular No. 114 was issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes on 21 June 1973. Its subject is 1113. Co-operative societies included in the categories of persons who are to deduct tax at source from payments to contractors and sub-contractors under the section with effect from 1-4-1973.

What it does

Brings co-operative societies into section 194C. The Finance Act, 1973 amended the section to add co-operative societies to the categories of persons who must deduct tax from payments to contractors, so tax is deductible at 2 per cent from payments made by a co-operative society to a contractor on works and labour contracts, and a contractor other than an individual or a Hindu undivided family who takes a contract from a co-operative society must in turn deduct at 1 per cent from payments to sub-contractors. The circular records that the new obligation does not apply to sums paid or credited by co-operative societies, or by such contractors to sub-contractors, before 1 June 1973. It restates the existing scheme under section 194C as inserted by the Finance Act, 1972 - deduction by Central and State Governments, local authorities, statutory corporations and companies at 2 per cent, and by contractors to sub-contractors at 1 per cent - in all cases where the consideration for the contract or sub-contract exceeds Rs. 5,000.

Why it was issued

To communicate the extension of section 194C to co-operative societies made by the Finance Act, 1973, following the Board's earlier circulars on the section.

Who it reaches

The provisions it speaks to

Left, the provision of the Income-tax Act, 1961 as the instrument itself names it. Right, the section of the Income-tax Act, 2025 that the department’s own concordance maps it to — which is where the same ground is now covered.
Under the 1961 ActNow
s.194Cs.393, s.402

The instrument, as the Board published it

The words below are the department’s own, reproduced from its published text. Where the department’s copy carried a publisher’s notes after the instrument, those are not reproduced.

1113. Co-operative societies included in the categories of persons who are to deduct tax at source from payments to contractors and sub-contractors under the section with effect from 1-4-1973
1. Reference is invited to this Ministry’s Circular No. 86 [F.No. 275/9/72-ITJ], dated 29-5-1972, No. 93 [F.No. 275/100/72-ITJ], dated 26-9-1972 and No. 95 [F.No. 275/9/72-ITJ], dated 15-11-1972 on the subject mentioned above.
2. Under section 194C, inserted in the 1961 Act, by the Finance Act, 1972, income-tax is deductible at source from income comprised in payments made by the Central Government or any State Government, local authorities, statutory corporations and compa­nies to contractors engaged for carrying out any work or for supplying labour for carrying out such work, at the rate of 2 per cent of such payments. Similarly, income-tax is deductible from payments made by contractors, other than individuals and Hindu undivided families, to sub-contractors at the rate of 1 per cent of the payment. Such deduction is to be made in all cases where the consideration for the contract or the sub-contract, as the case may be, exceeds Rs. 5,000.
3. The Finance Act, 1973 has amended section 194C so as to in­clude "co-operative societies" in the categories of persons who are required to deduct tax at source from payments made by them to contractors. Accordingly, income-tax will now be deductible from payments made by co-operative societies to contractors in respect of works and labour contracts, at the rate of 2 per cent of the payment; and the contractors, not being individuals or Hindu undivided families, obtaining contracts from co-operative societies will, in turn, be required to deduct tax at source from payments made by them to sub-contractors, at the rate of 1 per cent of the payment. These provisions will not apply to sums paid or credited by co-operative societies or by contractors to sub-contractors before June 1, 1973.
Circular : No. 114 [F.No. 275/61/73-ITJ], dated 21-6-1973.

What to watch

Where you meet it

In old TDS default proceedings against a co-operative society or its contractor for contract payments in 1973-74.

On the same provision

Other instruments in this library that name the same provision of the 1961 Act. They are not necessarily still operative, and a later one may have replaced an earlier one without saying so.

← Circular No. 115  ·  Circular No. 113 →

A circular binds the department, not you and not a court. The Board issues a circular to its own officers. An assessee may hold the department to a circular that helps him; the department cannot hold an assessee to one that hurts him, and the Tribunal and the courts decide the law for themselves.

Source: the Income Tax Department’s own published text — its page for this instrument.