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Case law › Income-tax Act 2025 › Chapter XVIII › Section 383
Chapter XVIIIwas s.245Q

Section 383 of the Income-tax Act, 2025

Section 383 — Application for advance ruling. Successor to s.245Q of the 1961 Act.

Where this section sits

Section 383 is in Chapter XVIII — Appeals Revisions and Alternate Dispute Resolutions, which runs from section 356 to section 389.

← Section 382  ·  Section 384 →

What this section does

Sub-section (1) allows an applicant desirous of obtaining an advance ruling under this Chapter to make an application, in such form and manner as may be prescribed, stating the question on which the advance ruling is sought. Sub-section (2) requires the application to be accompanied by a fee, as may be prescribed. Sub-section (3) allows an applicant to withdraw an application within thirty days from the date of the application.

Why it is there

An advance ruling is sought before a transaction is tested in assessment, so the Act fixes how the process starts — a written question, in a prescribed form, with a prescribed fee. The short withdrawal window lets an applicant step back where the transaction changes soon after filing, without leaving the application open to be withdrawn once proceedings are under way.

Who it applies to

The figures, and what each one turns on

Read the condition in the same row. A figure quoted without it is a wrong answer with a citation attached.
WhatFigureThe condition on itWhere
Period within which an application may be withdrawnThirty daysFrom the date of the applicationSub-section (3)
Fee accompanying the applicationA fee as may be prescribedThe section states that a fee is payable but not its amountSub-section (2)

What this means in practice

The application must frame a question, so the ruling is confined to what is asked. The fee amount is not in the section; sub-section (2) leaves it to what is prescribed. The withdrawal right runs from the date of the application, not from any notice, hearing or acknowledgement, and it is absolute within those thirty days and unavailable after them.

An example

Illustrative only, and invented for this page. The figures are chosen to show the rule biting, not taken from any real matter.

An applicant files on 1 June, stating the question on which a ruling is sought, with the prescribed fee. On 25 June the transaction is abandoned and the application can be withdrawn, because the thirty days run from 1 June. From 1 July onwards the section gives no right to withdraw it.

Where you meet this section

In the prescribed application form for an advance ruling and the fee paid with it. The withdrawal in sub-section (3) is exercised within thirty days of the date of the application, and is the only step the section leaves the applicant after filing.

The words themselves

An applicant may withdraw an application within thirty days from the date of the application
Section 383(3), Income-tax Act, 2025.

What people get wrong

What this replaced

The correspondence is the Income Tax Department’s own, from its comparison utility for the 1961 and 2025 Acts. A renumbering is the easy half; whether the words changed is the half that decides cases.

See the full 1961 to 2025 concordance.

Rules that serve this section

Rules of the Income-tax Rules, 2026 that work section 383. Where the rule’s own heading names the section we say so; the rest are marked on reading the rule, which is our derivation and not the department’s. A rule that serves the section silently and that we have missed will not appear here.

All of them are in the Rules 2026 index.

Notifications that reach this section

A notification is made under a power the Act gives and, within that power, is law. These too were made under the 1961 Act and are placed here by the department’s concordance.

See the notifications index.

Case law carried across

Read this before you rely on it. Every decision below was decided under the Income-tax Act, 1961. It appears here because it is tagged to a 1961 provision that the department’s own mapping carries to section 383. That is an inference we have drawn, not a holding on the new section: where the words changed in the move, the reasoning may not survive. Treat this as the place to start looking, not as authority on the 2025 Act.

Explainers

What this page does not tell you. It does not reproduce the section. Everything above was written from the section’s own text as the Income Tax Department publishes it — the text is here, and nothing here is advice on your facts. Where a figure matters, read the sub-section it comes from.