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Case law › Income-tax Act 2025 › Chapter XVII › Section 332
Chapter XVIIwas s.11, s.12A, s.12AB, s.80G

Section 332 of the Income-tax Act, 2025

Section 332 — Application for registration. Successor to s.11, s.12A, s.12AB, s.80G of the 1961 Act.

Where this section sits

Section 332 is in Chapter XVII — Special Provisions Relating to Certain Persons, which runs from section 302 to section 355.

← Section 331  ·  Section 333 →

What this section does

Sub-section (1) lists who may apply to the Principal Commissioner or Commissioner, in the prescribed form and manner, for registration as a registered non-profit organisation to claim benefits under this Part: a public trust; a society registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 or any law in force in India; a company registered under section 8 of the Companies Act, 2013 or under section 25 of the Companies Act, 1956 and deemed registered under section 465(2)(g) of the 2013 Act; a University established by law or an educational institution affiliated to it or recognised by the Government; an institution financed wholly or in part by the Government or a local authority; any person referred to in Schedule III (Table: Sl. Nos. 27 to 29 and 36) and in Schedule VII (Table: Sl. Nos. 17 to 19, as substituted by Act No. 4 of 2026 with effect from 1 April 2026) and (Table: Sl. No. 42); and any other person notified by the Board.

Sub-section (2) sets eligibility: the person must be constituted, registered or incorporated in India for one or more charitable purposes referred to in section 2(23) or one or more public religious purposes, and its properties must be held for the benefit of the general public under an irrevocable trust — wholly for charitable or religious purposes in India, or partly, if the person was constituted, registered or incorporated before the commencement of the Income-tax Act, 1961.

Sub-section (3) carries the Table that governs seven cases, each with its own time limit for the application in column C, time limit for the order in column D, and validity of the registration in column E. Entry 1, activities not commenced and no earlier registration under any specified provision: apply at any time during the tax year from which registration is sought; order within one month from the end of the month of application; validity three tax years from the tax year of application. Entry 2, activities commenced and no earlier registration: apply at any time during the tax year from which registration is sought; order within six months from the end of the quarter of application; validity five tax years from the tax year of application. Entry 3, provisional registration granted and activities commenced: apply within six months of commencement of activities. Entry 4, provisional registration due to expire and activities not commenced: apply at least six months before expiry; validity five tax years following the tax year of application. Entry 5, registration due to expire other than in entry 4: apply at least six months before expiry; validity five tax years following the tax year of application. Entry 6, registration inoperative due to switching over of regime under section 333: apply at any time during the tax year from which registration is sought to be made operative. Entry 7, a registered non-profit organisation that has adopted or undertaken modification of its objects not conforming to the conditions of registration: apply within thirty days of the adoption or modification; validity five tax years from the commencement of the tax year of application. Entries 3 to 7 all carry the six months from the end of the quarter order limit.

Sub-section (4) lets the Principal Commissioner or Commissioner condone a delayed application where he considers there is reasonable cause, and the application is then deemed made in time. Sub-section (5) doubles the validity for smaller organisations: where the application is under entries 3 to 7 and total income, computed without giving effect to this Part, does not exceed five crore rupees during each of the two tax years preceding the tax year of application, column E of entries 3 to 7 has effect as if for "five years" the words "ten years" had been substituted. Sub-section (6) provides that if an application is not made within the time specified in entries 3.C, 4.C, 5.C or 7.C and the delay is not condoned under sub-section (4), the person is liable to pay tax on accreted income under section 352.

Sub-section (7) requires the Principal Commissioner or Commissioner, on an application under entries 2 to 7, to call for documents or information or make inquiries to satisfy himself about the genuineness of activities and compliance with such requirements of any other law as are material for achieving the objects, and then either to grant registration by written order, or, after affording a reasonable opportunity of being heard, to reject the application by written order in an entry 2 or 6 case, or to reject the application and also cancel the registration in an entry 3, 4, 5 or 7 case, with a copy of the order sent to the applicant and the Assessing Officer. Sub-section (8) requires provisional registration to be granted where the application falls in entry 1. Sub-section (9) deals with a registration granted before 1 April 2021 under a specified provision of the Income-tax Act, 1961 that has expired: the Principal Commissioner or Commissioner may condone the delay for reasonable cause and grant registration under this Part within three months from the end of the month of application, valid for five years from the commencement of the tax year 2021-2022. Sub-section (10) requires the orders under sub-sections (7), (8) and (9) to be passed in the prescribed form and manner.

Why it is there

The benefits in this Part are given to organisations, not to purposes, so there has to be a gate at which an organisation is examined and admitted, and a clock on which it must come back. The Table exists because applicants arrive in very different postures — before activities begin, after they begin, on the strength of a provisional registration, on expiry, after switching regimes, and after changing objects — and each posture needs its own filing window and its own consequence. Sub-section (6) is the enforcement: an organisation that lets its window pass without applying does not merely lose the benefit, it becomes liable to tax on accreted income.

Who it applies to

The figures, and what each one turns on

Read the condition in the same row. A figure quoted without it is a wrong answer with a citation attached.
WhatFigureThe condition on itWhere
Time limit for the orderOne month from the end of the month in which the application is madeEntry 1: activities not commenced and no registration under any specified provision at any time before the applicationSub-section (3), Table Sl. No. 1.D
Validity of registrationThree tax years commencing from the tax year in which the application is madeEntry 1; the registration granted in this case is a provisional registration under sub-section (8)Sub-section (3), Table Sl. No. 1.E
Time limit for the orderSix months from the end of the quarter in which the application is madeEntries 2 to 7Sub-section (3), Table Sl. Nos. 2.D to 7.D
Validity of registrationFive tax years commencing from the tax year in which the application is madeEntries 2, 3 and 6Sub-section (3), Table Sl. Nos. 2.E, 3.E and 6.E
Validity of registrationFive tax years following the tax year in which the application is madeEntries 4 and 5, where the provisional registration or the registration is due to expireSub-section (3), Table Sl. Nos. 4.E and 5.E
Validity of registrationFive tax years commencing from commencement of the tax year in which the application is madeEntry 7, modification of objects not conforming to the conditions of registrationSub-section (3), Table Sl. No. 7.E
Time limit for the application where provisional registration was granted and activities have commencedWithin six months of the commencement of activitiesEntry 3Sub-section (3), Table Sl. No. 3.C
Time limit for the application on expiryAt least six months prior to the expiry of the provisional registration or of the registrationEntries 4 and 5Sub-section (3), Table Sl. Nos. 4.C and 5.C
Time limit for the application after modification of objectsWithin thirty days of the date of such adoption or modificationEntry 7, where the modified objects do not conform to the conditions of registrationSub-section (3), Table Sl. No. 7.C
Income ceiling for the extended validityFive crore rupeesTotal income computed without giving effect to this Part must not exceed this during each of the two tax years preceding the tax year of application, and the application must be under entries 3 to 7Sub-section (5)
Extended validity for organisations within that ceilingTen years, substituted for five yearsColumn E of entries 3 to 7 has effect as if for the words "five years" the words "ten years" had been substitutedSub-section (5)
Time limit for the order on an expired pre-2021 registrationThree months from the end of the month in which the application is madeRegistration granted before 1 April 2021 under a specified provision of the Income-tax Act, 1961 that has expired, and the delay is condoned for reasonable causeSub-section (9)
Validity of a registration granted under sub-section (9)Five years from the commencement of the tax year 2021-2022Applies to a registration granted on condonation under sub-section (9)Sub-section (9)

What this means in practice

Which entry of the Table you are in decides everything, and the entries turn on facts you may not control — whether activities have commenced, whether a provisional registration exists, whether the registration is about to expire. The consequence of getting it wrong is not confined to a rejection: under sub-section (7)(b)(ii), an application in an entry 3, 4, 5 or 7 case that fails is met by an order that both rejects the application and cancels the existing registration, whereas an entry 2 or 6 failure is a rejection only. Missing the window is worse still — sub-section (6) makes a person who does not apply within the time in entries 3.C, 4.C, 5.C or 7.C, and whose delay is not condoned under sub-section (4), liable to tax on accreted income under section 352. Note also that entry 1 does not produce ordinary registration at all: sub-section (8) makes it provisional, and it runs for three tax years, after which entry 3 or entry 4 applies depending on whether activities have commenced. The five crore rupee relaxation in sub-section (5) is tested on income computed without giving effect to this Part, and the ceiling must be respected in each of the two preceding tax years, not on average. A change of objects carries the shortest fuse in the section: thirty days from the adoption or modification.

An example

Illustrative only, and invented for this page. The figures are chosen to show the rule biting, not taken from any real matter.

A public trust obtains provisional registration under entry 1, valid for three tax years, and begins its activities eight months later. Entry 3 requires it to apply again within six months of the commencement of activities; if it applies in month nine it is late, and unless the Principal Commissioner condones the delay under sub-section (4), sub-section (6) makes it liable to tax on accreted income under section 352. If it applies in time and its total income, computed without giving effect to this Part, was three crore rupees in each of the two preceding tax years, sub-section (5) substitutes ten years for five in column E, so the registration granted runs for ten tax years instead of five. If the Principal Commissioner is not satisfied about the genuineness of its activities, the order under sub-section (7)(b)(ii) will both reject the application and cancel the registration.

Where you meet this section

You meet this as the application for registration filed in the prescribed form with the Principal Commissioner or Commissioner, as the notice calling for documents, information or inquiries under sub-section (7), and as the written order granting, refusing or cancelling registration, a copy of which goes to the applicant and to the Assessing Officer. If the window is missed, you meet it next as a proceeding for tax on accreted income under section 352.

The words themselves

if he is not so satisfied, after affording a reasonable opportunity of being heard to the applicant shall,—
Section 332(7)(b), Income-tax Act, 2025.
pass an order in writing rejecting the application and also cancelling the registration in any other case specified in sub-section (3) (Table: Sl. No. 3, 4, 5 or 7)
Section 332(7)(b)(ii), Income-tax Act, 2025.
the provisions of (Table: Sl. Nos. 3.E to 7.E) of the said sub-section, shall have effect as if for the words "five years", the words "ten years" had been substituted
Section 332(5), Income-tax Act, 2025.
If any application for registration is not made within the time specified in sub-section (3) (Table: Sl. No. 3.C, 4.C, 5.C or 7.C) and the delay in filing such application is not condoned under sub-section (4), such person shall be liable to pay tax on accreted income under section 352.
Section 332(6), Income-tax Act, 2025.

What people get wrong

What this replaced

The correspondence is the Income Tax Department’s own, from its comparison utility for the 1961 and 2025 Acts. A renumbering is the easy half; whether the words changed is the half that decides cases.

See the full 1961 to 2025 concordance.

Rules that serve this section

Rules of the Income-tax Rules, 2026 that work section 332. Where the rule’s own heading names the section we say so; the rest are marked on reading the rule, which is our derivation and not the department’s. A rule that serves the section silently and that we have missed will not appear here.

All of them are in the Rules 2026 index.

Circulars of the Board on this section

A circular binds the department, not you and not a court. Every one below was written under the 1961 Act; it reaches this section because the department’s own concordance carries the provision it names to this one.

See every circular and notification on this section, or the circulars index.

Notifications that reach this section

A notification is made under a power the Act gives and, within that power, is law. These too were made under the 1961 Act and are placed here by the department’s concordance. We hold 1049 in all; the 250 most recent are listed.

See every circular and notification on this section, or the notifications index.

Case law carried across

Read this before you rely on it. Every decision below was decided under the Income-tax Act, 1961. It appears here because it is tagged to a 1961 provision that the department’s own mapping carries to section 332. That is an inference we have drawn, not a holding on the new section: where the words changed in the move, the reasoning may not survive. Treat this as the place to start looking, not as authority on the 2025 Act.

Explainers

Read with

What this page does not tell you. It does not reproduce the section. Everything above was written from the section’s own text as the Income Tax Department publishes it — the text is here, and nothing here is advice on your facts. Where a figure matters, read the sub-section it comes from.