Statutory position — Rule 11UAE and the substituted s.50B(2) and s.2(42C): slump sale from AY 2021-22
CBDT Circulars & InstructionsCuts both ways
My client is signing a business transfer agreement now. Can I still take the price in the agreement as the full value of consideration for the s.50B computation, the way every reported case does?
No. From AY 2021-22 s.50B(2)(ii) deems the fair market value of the capital assets on the date of transfer, calculated in the prescribed manner, to be the full value of the consideration, and Rule 11UAE prescribes that manner: the fair market value is the higher of FMV1, an asset-based value of the undertaking, and FMV2, the fair market value of the consideration actually received. The agreed price is now a floor, not the measure. The same Finance Act also widened s.2(42C) to a transfer 'by any means', so an exchange or a scheme is caught.
Statutory position — rule 11UAE: computation of the fair market value of capital assets for s.50B(2)(ii), FMV1 on the assets transferred and FMV2 on the consideration received, the higher of the two being taken, with effect from 24 May 2021
CBDT Circulars & InstructionsCuts both ways
We have done a slump sale and the Assessing Officer says the consideration we recorded is not the full value of the consideration. How is the fair market value computed under s.50B, and from when does that apply?
Under rule 11UAE two figures are computed and the higher is taken. Sub-rule (1) provides: "For the purpose of clause (ii) of sub-section (2) of section 50B, the fair market value of the capital assets shall be the FMV1 determined under sub-rule (2) or FMV2 determined under sub-rule (3), whichever is higher." FMV1 looks at what was transferred and is computed as A+B+C+D-L, where A is the book value of all assets of the undertaking or division other than jewellery, artistic work, shares, securities and immovable property, reduced by income-tax paid less income-tax refund claimed and by any amount shown as an asset, including unamortised deferred expenditure, which does not represent the value of any asset; B is the open market price of jewellery and artistic work on a registered valuer's report; C is the fair market value of shares and securities determined under rule 11UA(1); D is the stamp duty value adopted or assessed or assessable by any Government authority for immovable property; and L is the book value of the liabilities of the undertaking or division, excluding paid-up equity capital, amounts set apart for dividends on preference or equity shares not declared before the date of transfer, reserves and surplus by whatever name called, provisions for taxation, provisions for meeting liabilities other than ascertained liabilities, and contingent liabilities other than arrears of cumulative preference dividend. FMV2 looks at what was received and is computed as E+F+G+H, where E is the monetary consideration received or accruing, F is the fair market value of non-monetary consideration represented by property referred to in rule 11UA(1), determined under rule 11UA(1), G is the open market price on a registered valuer's report of non-monetary consideration being property other than immovable property and not referred to in rule 11UA(1), and H is the stamp duty value where the non-monetary consideration is immovable property. Sub-rule (4) fixes the valuation date: the fair market value under sub-rules (2) and (3) is determined on the date of slump sale, and the valuation date in rule 11UA also means the date of slump sale. The rule was inserted with effect from 24 May 2021, and the clause it serves, s.50B(2)(ii), was substituted with effect from 1 April 2021.