VittSphere ONE Calculators Blog CA Prabhakar Kumar · FCA · ICAI 560762
Case law › Section 6(6)

Section 6(6)

Authorities that bear on section 6(6). Each one tells you what it decided and what to do if it applies to you.

Section 6(6) — the law in short

What the courts have decided on section 6(6), in one screen. Read this first; open an entry when you need the facts, the reasoning and the source.

Listed strongest first: Supreme Court, then High Court, then Tribunal, then CBDT. Nothing here has yet been read in full by a chartered accountant — open an entry to see where it came from.

Section 6(6) — 3 entries

Worked examples

Notice situations in which section 6(6) does the work, taken from the first line to the last. Each step carries the authority that licenses it.
I have counted my days three ways and got three answers - which one do I file on? I left India in June for a job abroad and came back for two months in the winter. My day count comes to somewhere between 119 and 122. Am I resident for the year, and what does that pull into the Indian return? 8 steps · 25 authorities · s.6, s.6(1), s.6(1A), s.6(6) I left for a job in Dubai in October 2023 and the officer has taxed the Dubai salary too I moved abroad for employment in the middle of FY 2023-24. Am I resident for AY 2024-25, and can the department tax the salary I earned after I left India? 8 steps · 16 authorities · s.6(1), s.6(6), s.6(1A), s.5 Three years of Schedule FA left blank, and a notice proposing Rs 10 lakh for each of them I never filled Schedule FA for my foreign brokerage account or my employer's stock plan, and the notice proposes Rs 30 lakh of penalty. Is it automatic, and does the higher threshold that came in recently help me? 8 steps · 12 authorities · BMA 2015 s.43, s.139(1), s.6(6), s.5

Explained in this library

What section 6(6) does, in plain English, before you read what the courts made of it.

Counting the days: arrival, departure, seafarers and the employment carve-out

The officer's day count is 184 and mine is 175. How are the days of stay in India actually counted, and who gets 182 days instead of 60?

Residential status: days, deemed residence and RNOR

How many days can I spend in India before I become a resident, and what does RNOR actually change?

s.89A: the 401(k) that India taxes before America does

I have moved back to India and still hold a 401(k) or a UK pension. Do I have to pay Indian tax on income accruing in it every year?

Schedule FA, and the Rs 10 lakh penalty behind it

I left a foreign account or some foreign shares out of Schedule FA. What is the exposure, and is the Rs 10 lakh penalty automatic?

The penalty section in its own words, and when the Rs 20 lakh relief starts

I want to quote the Black Money Act penalty section and its proviso in a reply. What is the exact wording, from when did the higher threshold apply, and who does the section reach?

The Rs 15 lakh threshold: what 'income from foreign sources' and 'liable to tax' actually mean

The officer says my client is a deemed resident because his income is over Rs 15 lakh. Which income counts towards that figure, and what does 'not liable to tax' mean?

What RNOR actually exempts, and what it does not

I came back to India last year and I am RNOR. Which of my foreign income stays out of the Indian return?