Section 245D(1) — the law in short
What the courts have decided on section 245D(1), in one screen. Read this first; open an entry when you need the facts, the reasoning and the source.
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Brij Lal v CIT
Supreme CourtCuts both ways
My settlement application was admitted years before the Commission passed its final order — can it charge me section 234B interest for that whole period, and reopen the settled order later to add interest it forgot?
No to both. A Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court held on 21 October 2010 that sections 234A, 234B and 234C do apply to Settlement Commission proceedings, but only up to the order admitting the case under section 245D(1). Parliament did not extend the liability beyond the date of the settlement application, so no interest runs between admission and the final order under section 245D(4). Hindustan Bulk Carrier, which had taken the section 245D(4) date as the terminus, does not survive on that point. And the Commission cannot reopen its concluded proceedings under section 154 to levy interest it did not levy at the time, section 245I making its order final.
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Ajmera Housing Corporation v CIT
Supreme CourtHelps department
We filed a settlement application and then, when the Commissioner's report came in, filed a revised annexure with a much higher figure. Does that revision sink the application?
Yes, it can. The Supreme Court held that a full and true disclosure of undisclosed income and of the manner in which it was derived is a pre-requisite of a valid application under section 245C(1), and that Chapter XIX-A contains no provision for revising an application once filed. Where the applicant raised the disclosure from about Rs. 1.94 crore to Rs. 11.41 crore and then went on adding piecemeal and ad hoc amounts, that was itself proof that the original application was not a full and true disclosure. The appeals were dismissed.
Listed strongest first: Supreme Court, then High Court, then Tribunal, then CBDT. Nothing here has yet been read in full by a chartered accountant — open an entry to see where it came from.