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Case law › Income-tax Rules 2026 › Rule 301
Rules 2026

Rule 301 of the Income-tax Rules, 2026

Rule 301 — Definitions for purposes of rules 302 to 315.

Where this rule sits

← Rule 300  ·  Rule 302 →

What this rule does

The rule defines four expressions for rules 302 to 315. "Approving authority" means the Principal Chief Commissioner or Chief Commissioner or Principal Commissioner or Commissioner. "Beneficiary" means a person referred to in paragraph 3(b) of Part B of Schedule XI to the Act for whom provision of annuity is made. "Fund" means a superannuation fund or a part of a superannuation fund, which includes a fund, by whatever name called, established or constituted with a sole purpose of making payment of pension or family pension by the employer to his employees. "Trust" means the trust under which the superannuation fund is established, and "trustee" means a trustee of that trust.

Why it is there

Rules 302 to 315 govern the approval and running of superannuation funds and use the same four terms throughout. Defining them once fixes who may approve, who counts as a beneficiary, what a fund is for this purpose, and who the trustees answerable under those rules are.

Who it applies to

What this means in practice

The definition of fund is wider than the label an employer uses: it takes in a fund by whatever name called, and a part of a superannuation fund as well as the whole, provided the sole purpose is payment of pension or family pension by the employer to his employees. The approving authority is any one of four ranks, so approval is not confined to a single office. These meanings run only through rules 302 to 315; the entitlement itself lives in Schedule XI.

Where you meet this rule

You do not meet this rule on its own. It works through rules 302 to 315, which is where an employer or trustee deals with approval, contributions and payments out of a superannuation fund.

The words themselves

"fund" means a superannuation fund or a part of a superannuation fund which includes a fund, by whatever name called, established or constituted with a sole purpose of making payment of pension or family pension by the employer to his employees
Rule 301(c), Income-tax Rules, 2026.
"approving authority" means the Principal Chief Commissioner or Chief Commissioner or Principal Commissioner or Commissioner
Rule 301(a), Income-tax Rules, 2026.

What people get wrong

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What this page does not tell you. It does not reproduce the rule. Everything above was written from the rule’s own text as the Income Tax Department publishes it — the text is here. A rule is subordinate legislation: it prescribes the method, the form or the period, and it cannot enlarge the charge the section imposes. Where a figure matters, read the sub-rule it comes from.