VittSphere ONE Calculators Blog CA Prabhakar Kumar · FCA · ICAI 560762
Case lawIncome-tax Rules 2026 › Rule 308
Rules 2026

Rule 308 of the Income-tax Rules, 2026

Rule 308 — Commutation of annuity.

Where this rule sits

← Rule 307  ·  Rule 309 →

What this rule does

The rule caps any payment made in commutation of an annuity. Where the employee receives any gratuity, the payment shall not exceed the commuted value of one-third of the annuity he is normally entitled to receive. In any other case it shall not exceed the commuted value of one-half of that annuity. That commuted value is to be determined having regard to the age of the recipient, the state of his health, the rate of interest and officially recognised tables of mortality.

Why it is there

An approved superannuation fund exists to pay an annuity, and commutation converts that stream into a lump sum. Left unlimited, commutation would let the fund be emptied at once and defeat the purpose the approval rests on. The rule keeps a majority of the annuity intact in every case, and takes a stricter line where the employee is also getting a gratuity, since he then has another lump sum in hand. It also stops the commuted figure being a matter of negotiation by naming the four factors it must be worked out on.

Who it applies to

The figures, and what each one turns on

Read the condition in the same row. A figure quoted without it is a wrong answer with a citation attached.
WhatFigureThe condition on itWhere
Ceiling on commutation where the employee receives any gratuityThe commuted value of one-third of the annuity which he is normally entitled to receiveThis is an upper limit on the payment, not a fixed entitlementClause (a)
Ceiling on commutation in any other caseThe commuted value of one-half of such annuityWhere the employee receives no gratuity; again an upper limitClause (b)
Basis for determining commuted valueThe age of the recipient, the state of his health, the rate of interest and officially recognised tables of mortalityThe rule names the factors and states no rate or table of its ownClause (b)

What this means in practice

Both figures are ceilings, not entitlements: the rule says the payment shall not exceed the commuted value of the stated fraction, so a smaller commutation is unobjectionable and neither fraction is a sum anyone is promised. The fractions bite on the annuity the employee is normally entitled to receive, not on the fund's accumulated balance, so the calculation starts from the annuity and works back. Receipt of any gratuity, not gratuity of any particular size, is what moves the case from one-half to one-third. And the rule prescribes no rate and no mortality table: the commuted value is determined having regard to age, health, the rate of interest and officially recognised tables of mortality, so those inputs come from outside the rule and no figure may be read into it.

An example

Illustrative only, and invented for this page. The figures are chosen to show the requirement biting, not taken from any real matter.

An employee normally entitled to an annuity of Rs. 1,20,000 a year retires and also receives a gratuity. Commutation may not exceed the commuted value of one-third of that annuity, that is of Rs. 40,000 a year, the commuted value being worked out having regard to his age, the state of his health, the rate of interest and officially recognised tables of mortality. Had he received no gratuity, the limit would have been the commuted value of one-half, that is of Rs. 60,000 a year.

Where you meet this rule

An employee meets this rule at retirement, when the trustees of the fund calculate how much of his annuity may be commuted into a lump sum and on what actuarial basis.

The words themselves

Any payment in commutation of annuity shall not exceed—
Rule 308, Income-tax Rules, 2026.
in a case where the employee receives any gratuity, the commuted value of one-third of the annuity which he is normally entitled to receive
Rule 308(a), Income-tax Rules, 2026.
in any other case, the commuted value of one-half of such annuity, such commuted value being determined having regard to the age of the recipient, the state of his health, the rate of interest and officially recognised tables of mortality
Rule 308(b), Income-tax Rules, 2026.

What people get wrong

Read with

What this page does not tell you. It does not reproduce the rule. Everything above was written from the rule’s own text as the Income Tax Department publishes it — the text is here. A rule is subordinate legislation: it prescribes the method, the form or the period, and it cannot enlarge the charge the section imposes. Where a figure matters, read the sub-rule it comes from.