Certificate under section 222 or 223 of the Income-tax Act, 1961
Form 57 belongs to the regime of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The same ground is now covered by Form 153 of the Income-tax Rules, 2026. It is a certificate: a document that proves something happened, held by the person who needs to prove it. This one runs the other way. The department writes it and the assessee receives it, so the thing to read is what it asserts and under what power.
| What the description names | Where it sits now |
|---|---|
| section 222 of the 1961 Act | section 413 |
| section 223 of the 1961 Act | section 414 |
Rules of the 2026 Rules that work the same section. rule 224 (Form of statement under section 413 or section 414), rule 226 (Tax recovery officer to exercise or perform certain powers and). This is our own matching — we have paired the section the form names with the rules whose headings name that same section. The department has not said that any of these rules prescribes this form.
| Under the 2026 Rules | What the department calls it |
|---|---|
| Form 153 | Certificate under section 413 or 414. |
You meet it when the department is acting, not asking — a search, a demand, a recovery, a person about to leave India. The first question with any of them is whether the power named on the form was actually available.
My assessment was cut in appeal — can the department keep going with the recovery certificate it issued on the original demand?
My assessment was reduced in appeal after the officer had already sent a recovery certificate to the Collector and my property was attached. Can he carry on with the old certificate?
The TRO has attached property the defaulter transferred years ago and calls the transfer void. Can he do that?
The CPC has adjusted my entire refund against a demand that is under appeal. Do I have to file a separate stay application before I can complain?
Form 3CEG, Form 3CEH, Form 3CEI, Form 6C, Form 7, Form 28, Form 28A, Form 30A, Form 30B, Form 30C, Form 31, Form 33