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Case lawCirculars1993 › Circular No. 663
CBDT circular 28 September 1993

Circular No. 663

1347. Amendment of section 2(m) with effect from 1-4-1993 - Clari­fication regarding

What this is

Circular No. 663 was issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes on 28 September 1993. Its subject is 1347. Amendment of section 2(m) with effect from 1-4-1993 - Clari­fication regarding.

This grants an exemption or a relief under a provision that allows one. Read the conditions attached: an exemption notification is construed strictly, and a condition missed is the exemption lost.

What it does

Denies a deduction for the wealth-tax liability itself in computing taxable net wealth from assessment year 1993-94. Section 2(m) of the Wealth-tax Act, as amended with effect from 1-4-1993, allows deduction only for debts owed on the valuation date incurred in relation to assets liable to wealth-tax; up to assessment year 1992-93 all debts were deductible barring certain excluded ones, and the wealth-tax liability on the net wealth was being allowed as one of them. The Board, on advice, says the wealth-tax liability is not a debt incurred in relation to taxable assets: it is a personal liability of the assessee and is created by statute rather than incurred by him. No deduction for it is therefore to be allowed from assessment year 1993-94 onwards.

Why it was issued

A question arose after the amendment of section 2(m) whether the wealth-tax liability could still be deducted in computing taxable net wealth.

Who it reaches

The provisions it speaks to

Left, the provision of the Income-tax Act, 1961 as the instrument itself names it. Right, the section of the Income-tax Act, 2025 that the department’s own concordance maps it to — which is where the same ground is now covered.
Under the 1961 ActNow
s.2s.2, s.346, s.355

The instrument, as the Board published it

The words below are the department’s own, reproduced from its published text. Where the department’s copy carried a publisher’s notes after the instrument, those are not reproduced.

1347. Amendment of section 2(m) with effect from 1-4-1993 - Clari­fication regarding
1. Section 2(m ) of the Wealth-tax Act has been amended with effect from 1-4-1993. Under the amended clause (m) in the compu­tation of the net wealth, the assessee is to be allowed deduction only for the debts owed by him on the valuation date which have been incurred in relation to the assets liable to the wealth-tax. Up to the assessment year 1992-93, the assessee was to be al­lowed deduction for all the debts owed by him excluding certain debts such as those incurred in relation to or secured on any exempted asset or disputed tax liability. By virtue of this provision, deduction for wealth-tax liability on the net wealth computed on the valuation date was also being granted for the purpose of computing the taxable net wealth.
2. Consequent to the amendment of section 2(m) with effect from the assessment year 1993-94, a question has arisen regarding admissibility of deduction of the wealth-tax liability for the purpose of computing the taxable net wealth. The Board has been advised that the liability under the Wealth-tax Act is not a debt owed by the assessee incurred in relation to the assets taxable under the Wealth-tax Act. The liability of wealth-tax is personal liability of the assessee. Moreover, this liability is not a debt incurred by the assessee but is created by the statute. There­fore, no deduction is to be allowed for the wealth-tax liability in the computation of the taxable net wealth of the assessee from the assessment year 1993-94 onwards.
3. This clarification may be kept into consideration by the assessees which filing their wealth-tax returns.

Circular : No. 663, dated 28-9-1993.

What to watch

Where you meet it

In a wealth-tax assessment where the deduction claimed for the wealth-tax liability is disallowed.

On the same provision

Other instruments in this library that name the same provision of the 1961 Act. They are not necessarily still operative, and a later one may have replaced an earlier one without saying so.

← Circular No. 664  ·  Circular No. 662 →

A circular binds the department, not you and not a court. The Board issues a circular to its own officers. An assessee may hold the department to a circular that helps him; the department cannot hold an assessee to one that hurts him, and the Tribunal and the courts decide the law for themselves.

Source: the Income Tax Department’s own published text — its page for this instrument.