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Case lawCirculars1986 › Circular No. 457
CBDT circular 30 May 1986

Circular No. 457

Circular : No. 457 [F. No. 225/86/85-ITA-II], dated 30-5-1986

What this is

Circular No. 457 was issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes on 30 May 1986. Its subject is Circular : No. 457 [F. No. 225/86/85-ITA-II], dated 30-5-1986.

This is a clarification. The Board is stating how it reads a provision. That reading binds the department; it does not bind a court, and where the section says otherwise the section wins.

What it does

Presses Commissioners to give wide publicity to the Department of Economic Affairs circular of 25 April 1985, forwarded earlier with Board's Circular No. 430 dated 6 September 1985 and directed to be put up on notice boards, which had answered that a bank can accept payment of compulsory deposit even after 31 March 1985, the question of penalty under section 10 being for the Income-tax Officer to decide. The occasion is that assessees declaring income for assessment year 1985-86 or earlier under the amnesty circulars wanted to make the corresponding compulsory deposit, and some deposit offices of banks were not readily accepting it. With the amnesty scheme extended to 30 September 1986 by Circular No. 453 dated 4 April 1986 for disclosures relating to assessment year 1986-87 or earlier, the Board says any doubt on this must be dispelled.

Why it was issued

Representations were received that bank deposit offices were refusing compulsory deposit payments tendered by assessees who had declared income under the amnesty circulars.

Who it reaches

The provisions it speaks to

Left, the provision of the Income-tax Act, 1961 as the instrument itself names it. Right, the section of the Income-tax Act, 2025 that the department’s own concordance maps it to — which is where the same ground is now covered.
Under the 1961 ActNow
s.10s.11, s.19

The instrument, as the Board published it

The department publishes this one only as a PDF, so the words below were read out of that PDF by machine. That reading can carry its own mistakes — a misread number, a broken line. Check the signed document before you rely on a figure in it.

Circular : No. 457 [F. No. 225/86/85-ITA-II], dated 30-5-1986

1. Reference is invited to the Board's Circular No. 430 [F. No. 225/101/85-IT(A-II)], dated 6-9-1985 forwarding therewith the Circular F. No. 1(3)/PD/85, dated 25-4-1985 issued by the Ministry of Finance, Department of Economic Affairs, clarifying certain points regarding compulsory deposit scheme. The Commissioners of Income-tax were asked by the aforesaid Board's circular to exhibit the circular of the Department of Economic Affairs on the notice board for the guidance of the general public.

2. One of the queries answered in the said circular of the Department of Economic Affairs was whether a bank could accept the payment of compulsory deposit after 31-3-1985. The answer given in the circular is reproduced hereunder : "Yes. A bank can accept payment of compulsory deposit even after 31st March, 1985. However, the question whether the depositor is liable to a penalty under section 10 will be decided by the Income-tax Officer ."

3. Representations have been received to the effect, that whereas the income is declared for the assessment year 1985-86 or earlier assessment years in response to the amnesty circulars issued by the Board and the assessee wants to make payment of compulsory deposit in respect of such income, some of the deposit offices of the banks do not readily accept such payments. Now that by the Board's Circular No. 453 [F. No. 225/86/85 -IT (A-II)], dated 4-4-1986 the amnesty scheme has been extended up to 30-9-1986 in cases where the assessee wants to disclose his income relating to the assessment year 1986-87 or earlier assessment years, any doubts in the mind of the taxpayers in this regard must be dispelled. It is, therefore, again impressed that wide publicity should be given to the aforesaid circular issued by the Department of Economic Affairs forwarded along with the Board's Circular No. 430, dated 6-9-1985.

What to watch

Where you meet it

An old amnesty disclosure file where the compulsory deposit was tendered late and a penalty question followed.

On the same provision

Other instruments in this library that name the same provision of the 1961 Act. They are not necessarily still operative, and a later one may have replaced an earlier one without saying so.

← Circular No. 459  ·  Circular No. 456 →

A circular binds the department, not you and not a court. The Board issues a circular to its own officers. An assessee may hold the department to a circular that helps him; the department cannot hold an assessee to one that hurts him, and the Tribunal and the courts decide the law for themselves.

Source: the Income Tax Department’s own published text — its page for this instrument.