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Case lawCirculars1983 › Circular No. 365
CBDT circular 20 July 1983

Circular No. 365

Financial Year 1983-84

What this is

Circular No. 365 was issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes on 20 July 1983. Its subject is Financial Year 1983-84.

What it does

States the rates for deduction under section 194B from winnings from a lottery or crossword puzzle for the financial year 1983-84, as specified in Part II of the First Schedule to the Finance Act, 1983. Deduction is due where the winnings paid to a person, resident or non-resident, exceed Rs. 1,000. For a person other than a company, resident or non-resident, the rate is 33.75 per cent, being income-tax at 30 per cent and surcharge at 3.75 per cent, with a non-resident bearing the higher of that or the slab rates in Sub-Paragraph I of Paragraph A of Part III of the First Schedule if the winnings had been his total income. For a domestic company the rate is 22.575 per cent and for a company other than a domestic company 73.5 per cent. There is no change in the main provisions of the law on this deduction.

Why it was issued

The annual instruction to State Governments and their officers on deduction from lottery and crossword puzzle winnings, following on Circular No. 338, dated 4-5-1982, which had carried the rates in the Finance Bill, 1982.

Who it reaches

The provisions it speaks to

Left, the provision of the Income-tax Act, 1961 as the instrument itself names it. Right, the section of the Income-tax Act, 2025 that the department’s own concordance maps it to — which is where the same ground is now covered.
Under the 1961 ActNow
s.194Bs.393, s.402

The instrument, as the Board published it

The words below are the department’s own, reproduced from its published text. Where the department’s copy carried a publisher’s notes after the instrument, those are not reproduced.

FINANCIAL YEAR 1983-84
1745. Instructions for deduction of tax at source from winnings from lottery or crossword puzzle during financial year 1983-84 at the rates specified in Part II of First Schedule to Finance Act, 1983
1. I am directed to invite a reference to the Board’s Circular No. 338 [F. No. 275/17/82-IT(B)], dated 4-5-1982, wherein you were requested to issue necessary instructions for making deduc­tion of income-tax at source from the "winnings from lottery or crossword puzzle" at the rates given in Part II of the First Schedule to the Finance Bill, 1982.
2. You are aware that under section 194B every person responsible for paying to any person, whether resident or non-resident, any income by way of winnings from any lottery or crossword puzzle in an amount exceeding Rs. 1,000 is required to deduct income-tax thereon at the rates specified in this behalf in the Finance Act of the relevant year. The rates of deduction of income-tax at source for the financial year 1983-84 specified in Part II of the First Schedule to the Finance Act, 1983, are as follows :

Rates of income-tax including surcharge

I. In the case of a person other than a company :

(a) where the person is resident in India

33.75 per cent (IT 30 per cent + SC 3.75 per cent);

(b) where the person is not resident in India

33.75 per cent (IT 30 per cent + SC 3.75 per cent);

or

income-tax and surcharge on income-tax in respect of the income at the rates prescribed in Sub-Paragraph I of Paragraph A of Part III of the First Schedule to the Finance Act, 1983, if the winnings from lottery or crossword puzzle had been the total income,

whichever is higher.

II. In the case of a company :—

(a) where the company is a domestic company

22.575 per cent (IT 21.5 per cent + SC 1.075 per cent);

(b) where the company is not a domestic company

73.5 per cent (IT 70 per cent + SC 3.5 per cent).

3. There is no change in the main provisions of the law relating to deduction of income-tax at source from winnings from lotteries and crossword puzzles.
4. These instructions may please be brought to the notice of all concerned under the control of the State Government.
Circular : No. 365 [F. No. 275/22/83-IT(B)], dated 20-7-1983.

What to watch

Where you meet it

In a demand under section 201 on a State lottery department or agent for short deduction from prize money paid in 1983-84.

An example

Ours, not the Board’s: a worked case built from the rule the instrument sets, to show how it falls out.

A resident individual wins Rs. 50,000 in a State lottery in 1983-84. Tax deductible is 33.75 per cent of Rs. 50,000, that is Rs. 16,875, made up of income-tax of Rs. 15,000 and surcharge of Rs. 1,875. Had the winner been a domestic company, the deduction would have been Rs. 11,287.50.

On the same provision

Other instruments in this library that name the same provision of the 1961 Act. They are not necessarily still operative, and a later one may have replaced an earlier one without saying so.

← Circular No. 367  ·  Circular No. 366 →

A circular binds the department, not you and not a court. The Board issues a circular to its own officers. An assessee may hold the department to a circular that helps him; the department cannot hold an assessee to one that hurts him, and the Tribunal and the courts decide the law for themselves.

Source: the Income Tax Department’s own published text — its page for this instrument.