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Case lawCirculars1982 › Circular No. 323
CBDT circular 22 January 1982

Circular No. 323

1370. Exemption of units under section 32(1)(ba) of Unit Trust of India Act - Whether over and above and independent of exemption under clause (xxv) of sub-section (1)

What this is

Circular No. 323 was issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes on 22 January 1982. Its subject is 1370. Exemption of units under section 32(1)(ba) of Unit Trust of India Act - Whether over and above and independent of exemption under clause (xxv) of sub-section (1).

This grants an exemption or a relief under a provision that allows one. Read the conditions attached: an exemption notification is construed strictly, and a condition missed is the exemption lost.

What it does

Holds the Unit Trust exemption to be additional to the wealth-tax exemption for units. Under section 5(1)(xxv) of the Wealth-tax Act the exemption is subject to the Rs. 1,50,000 aggregate limit in section 5(1A) for the listed investments and to the condition in section 5(3)(b) that the asset be owned for at least six months ending with the valuation date. Section 32(1)(ba) of the Unit Trust of India Act, as amended by the Trust Laws (Amendment) Act, 1975 and the Unit Trust of India (Amendment) Act, 1976, provides that notwithstanding anything in the Wealth-tax Act, an individual or Hindu undivided family resident in India shall not pay wealth-tax on, and shall not include in net wealth, units of value not exceeding Rs. 25,000. That exemption is therefore not subject to section 5(1A) or section 5(3)(b), and the Board clarifies that it is over and above and independent of the exemption under section 5(1)(xxv) read with those sub-sections.

Why it was issued

A doubt had been raised in certain quarters about the extent to which units of the Unit Trust of India are exempt in a wealth-tax assessment.

Who it reaches

The provisions it speaks to

Left, the provision of the Income-tax Act, 1961 as the instrument itself names it. Right, the section of the Income-tax Act, 2025 that the department’s own concordance maps it to — which is where the same ground is now covered.
Under the 1961 ActNow
s.5s.5
s.32s.33, s.66

The instrument, as the Board published it

The words below are the department’s own, reproduced from its published text. Where the department’s copy carried a publisher’s notes after the instrument, those are not reproduced.

1370. Exemption of units under section 32(1)(ba) of Unit Trust of India Act - Whether over and above and independent of exemption under clause (xxv) of sub-section (1)
1. A doubt has been raised in certain quarters as to the extent to which units of the Unit Trust of India are exempt for the purpose of wealth-tax assessment.
2. The exemption under clause (xxv) of sub-section (1) of section 5 is available subject to the limit of Rs. 1,50,000 laid down under sub-section (1A) of section 5 for the listed investments and also subject to the condition that the asset should have been owned by the assessee for a period of at least six months ending with the relevant valuation date as laid down in clause (b) of sub-section (3) of section 5.
3. The Unit Trust of India Act, as amended by the Trust Laws (Amendment) Act, 1975 and the Unit Trust of India (Amendment) Act, 1976 provides in clause (ba) of sub-section (1) of section 32 that notwithstanding anything contained in the Wealth-tax Act, wealth-tax will not be payable by an assessee, being an individu­al or a Hindu undivided family who is resident in India, in respect of, and there shall not be included in the net wealth of the assessee, units of the value not exceeding Rs. 25,000. Thus, the exemption under the aforesaid provision is not subject to the limitation and restriction provided under section 5(1A) or 5(3)(b).
4. In view of the position stated above, it is clarified that the exemption under section 32(1)(ba ) of the Unit Trust of India Act, will be over and above and independent of the exemption provided under section 5(1)(xxv) read with sections 5(1A) and 5(3)(b).
Circular : No. 323 [F. No. 317/39/80-WT], dated 22-1-1982.

What to watch

Where you meet it

In a wealth-tax assessment where the exemption on unit holdings is restricted by applying the section 5(1A) ceiling to them.

An example

Ours, not the Board’s: a worked case built from the rule the instrument sets, to show how it falls out.

An individual whose other listed investments already use up the Rs. 1,50,000 limit under section 5(1A) also holds Unit Trust units worth Rs. 25,000, bought two months before the valuation date. Those units still stay out of net wealth under section 32(1)(ba), neither the aggregate limit nor the six-month holding requirement applying to them.

On the same provision

Other instruments in this library that name the same provision of the 1961 Act. They are not necessarily still operative, and a later one may have replaced an earlier one without saying so.

← Circular No. 325  ·  Circular No. 322 →

A circular binds the department, not you and not a court. The Board issues a circular to its own officers. An assessee may hold the department to a circular that helps him; the department cannot hold an assessee to one that hurts him, and the Tribunal and the courts decide the law for themselves.

Source: the Income Tax Department’s own published text — its page for this instrument.